Time to clear up a Myth
Friday, July 24th, 2009Bear with me here.
Let’s put to bed finally that hoary old chestnut ‘Elvis is King of Rock and Roll’. It’s rubbish as any student of the genre will tell you. He was a rocker in the very early days until Col. Tom Parker turned him into a tame lounge singer. He couldn’t play a guitar and he couldn’t write a song lyric to save his life. He could sing and of that there is no doubt. But, as an all-rounder, forget it.
There are a couple of other options - Eddie Cochran is a much forgotten rocker who could play, write and sing - ‘Summertime Blues’ for example. His life was cut short in a car accident during an English tour in 1960. Buddy Holly was a true originator - the first to use overdubbing, the first to use strings in a rock and roll song (True Love Ways) and the first to use the bass, drums, rhythm and lead quartet configuration. He was stitched up by his loathsome manager, had to do a winter tour to make ends meet and died in an aircraft accident with the Big Bopper and Richie Valens in 1959 (’The Day the Music Died’ by Don McLean).
There can be only one King and that is Chuck Berry. John Lennon famously said that if you had to call Rock and Roll by another name, it would be Chuck Berry. The Beatles and the Rolling Stones recorded many of his songs on their early LPs. You can hear his riffs on early Beach Boys songs. He was widely copied by thousands of aspiring rock guitarists and was an inspiration to many more. Keith Richard says with some pride that Chuck Berry is the only person who has punched him that he didn’t get his own back on.
If you want to use the word ‘icon’ with any meaning, it has to refer to Chuck Berry because he was a true pioneer, a seminal figure in the art form. He was one of six kids in a middle class family in St Louis. HIs father was a carpenter and a church deacon. Chuck worked as a carpenter and then as an auto worker.
He has had three prison stints, the first for stealing a car as a teenager, the second for transporting a minor across state lines and the last for a run-in with the IRS. His time wasn’t wasted and he put himself through high school and then got a business management and an accounting qualification.
He worked on the weekends with the Johnny Johnson trio which he hijacked and called the Chuck Berry trio. He moved up through Cleveland where he decided to take up music full time and then to recording contracts. He doesn’t take credit for his guitar style, which he calls ‘boogie woogie’ and instead acknowledges sources such as Louis Jordan’s guitarist, Carl Hogan and others. He was 29 before he had a hit (Maybellene’) in 1955.
He is a hugely competent guitar picker with most of his songs having a relentless, driving beat. His real talent is song writing. The metre on his songs is very complicated, the lyrics are saturated with descriptive allusion and they all tell a story.
As a pioneer who could write brilliant lyrics, an accomplished guitar player who invented the Rock and Roll artform and as a performer, he is absolutely without equal.
The other side of Chuck Berry is not so bright - but it’s still who he is. He is the most cantankerous, mean individual in Rock’s 50 year history! His talent to write descriptive poetry (that he put to music) is unchallenged.
He will be 83 on October 18th and still performs at Blueberry Hills in St. Louis on one Wednesday a month.
To honour this occasion (and as an excuse to treat myself) I bought ‘Hail Hail Rock ‘n Roll’. It’s a 4 DVD set that covers the making of a film to honour the man. Keith Richard was the engine behind it and includes Eric Clapton, Etta James and Linda Ronstadt. Part of the set is the making of the film and the trouble they had with Chuck, who demanded being paid in cash in the morning before every day’s shoot.
There are interviews with contemporaries Little Richard, Bo Diddley, the Everly Brothers and Roy Orbison as well as those invloved in the making of the film. I thoroughly recommend it for R500.
Hail Chuck Berry!


